In the former case youd need 50000Volts to reach 500mA in the latter case it would be 500Volts. Mechanism may be ventricular fibrillation BUT paralysis of the respiratory muscles occurs at about 20 of the current needed to introduce fibrillation.
Over 6 milliamps 006 Amps willcould kill you particularly if traveling pass the heart.
Can 12 volts kill you. The voltage and current are not independently controllable. The resistance of the human body is anywhere from 100000 ohms dry skin to 1000 ohms open wound. In the former case youd need 50000Volts to reach 500mA in the latter case it would be 500Volts.
So no 12 volts wont kill you. The shock from a car battery will not kill you. In fact under normal conditions a 12-volt car battery will usually not even shock you.
Car batteries are not harmless though. There are many ways you can be injured by car batteries. Car battery acid can leak out of the battery and burn your skin.
Simply put voltage can be thought of as pressure so while a car battery may technically have enough amperage to kill you the paltry 12 volts DC simply doesnt provide enough pressure to push any significant amount of amperage through the contact resistance of your skin. It is not the Voltage that can kill humans it is the current that kills. Humans have died at as low as 42 volts.
Time is also a factor. A current of 01 ampere for a mere 2 seconds can be fatal. As Voltage Current x Resistance the current depends on body resistance.
The human body has an inherent high resistance to electric current. This means without sufficient voltage a dangerous amount of current cannot flow through the body to cause injury or death. As a rough rule of thumb more than fifty volts is sufficient to drive a potentially lethal current through the body.
However its really current that you feel and that shocks you not voltage. So when we say that 12 V is safe were making implicit assumptions about the resistance of your skin. Electrically youre basically a bag of salt water.
Your insides have low resistivity but the skin has much higher resistance. 12 VDC CAN kill and has killed people. While 12V is almost always safe worst case situations can and have lead to death.
Mechanism may be ventricular fibrillation BUT paralysis of the respiratory muscles occurs at about 20 of the current needed to introduce fibrillation. See discussion and references at the end of this answer. As they say its not the voltage its the current that kills you.
But more voltage gives more current. A 9V or 12V battery will give a you a tingle or shock if touched by hand. A small watch battery can startstop your heart easily.
It is perhaps worth noting that 1224V DC is just as deadly as 120240V AC. No it definitely isnt. Theres naught deadly in voltage its the wattage that electrocutes you.
In fact if you want to be precise it is the current Amps that kills you. Any electrical device used on a house wiring circuit can under certain conditions transmit a fatal current. While any amount of current over 10 milliamps 001 amp is capable of producing painful to severe shock currents between 100 and 200 mA 01 to 02 amp are lethal.
Can 120 volts kill you. It can but it really is the current that kills you. Over 6 milliamps 006 Amps willcould kill you particularly if traveling pass the heart.
But it depends upon your resistance of your body from the 120V hot side to the electrical ground. Which could also be the physical ground. No 12V wont kill you no matter how many amps are available.
Maybe if you applied it directly to your open heart enough current could travel across it to cause damage but Id even doubt that. Can a 120 volts kill you. Ordinary household 120 volts AC electricity is dangerous and it can kill.
We can use a simple formula to calculate the current. Current in Amps Voltage in Volts divided by Resistance in Ohms. Using electrical tools or equipment in wet areas can be a hazard.
Can 5 amps kill you. So the main cause is the voltage and current as an effect is the killer at specific rate for specified period. Current will kill you but some amount of voltage is required to flow that current in the body breaking the human body resistance.
In other words an enough power is required to pass in the human body for proper electric shock. On the flip side you would need HUGE capacitances at 12 VDC to kill you roughly on the order of 15 Farads. Obviously almost any battery can store well in excess of 100 joules a AA Eneloop stores roughly 9000 joules for example so given a low impedance path through the heart even a.
Considering this can a 12 volt pool light kill you. Pool and spa lights make an easy culprit because they are immersed in the water. Some believe the 120 volts generated by an incandescent light can introduce a fatal charge whereas the power from low-voltage lights generally 12 volts can injure but not kill.
The voltage levels in electric or hybrid vehicles can kill you. The above comments apply to the 12 volt systems in conventional vehicles. In contrast the battery voltages in electric and hybrid vehicles can range from 144 to 650 volts.
Combined with the amount. Theres a saying that its not the volts that kills you its the amps and while thats true in a way you cant have amps without volts and skin resistanc. Do Volts or Amps Kill You.
Voltage Current and Resistance 2014 by RimstarOrg 515 min. Theres an old saying. Its not the volts that kills you its the amps Thats true in a way.
But thats not the whole story. What are volts and amps. Amps A are the unit we use to measure electric current.
Can 12v AC kill you. To kill you with only 12V the power supply should be put near your heart and with the heart between the two electrodes. Besides that the skin resistence where you put the electrodes should be reduced like with some injury.
No voltage can kill you. It can only force a current through your body which can kill you. In practice its usually limited to 13 Amps but that is way more than is needed to kill you.
Back to the OP. It is the current that kills you but you need to apply enough Volts to the right place. A car battery can supply hundreds of Amps but at only 12 Volts it cant overcome your.
The amount of voltage have to be enough to overcome the bodys resistance So as you can see not only can 110 volts do you severe harm but is the number one cause of death from electrocution in the USA. It is very important observe electrical safety when working on or around energized circuits. While it takes an electrostatic discharge of 3000 volts for you to feel a shock much smaller charges well below the threshold of human sensation can and often do damage semiconductor devices.
Many of the more sophisticated electronic components can be damaged by charges as low as 10 volts. I was always told that 1 amp will kill you. There are 3 factors that determine the severity of an electric shock to the body.
Time in circuit 10 minutes will be worse for you then 10 seconds.